Skills to live well: Self-care
As featured in Psychology Today
Self-care is a reminder to come back home to ourselves.
As we live through our days and the ups and downs that come with this life through this post I want to give a shout-out to self-care. The following eight key messages and illustrations about self-care can serve as a reminder to all of us that we are important and investing in ourselves through self-care is a worthwhile venture.
1. The Meaning of Self-Care
Nowadays, we frequently hear the word "self-care" being used by organizations, influencers, news reports, and self-help books (#selfcare). But do we remember what self-care really means?
I like to think about self-care as coming back home to ourselves. It is easy to forget ourselves and our needs when we are caught up meeting other life demands that compete for our attention.
So self-care is also about remembering to find the road back to ourselves whereby we take care of our physical and psychological well-being. Self-care can have long-term, significant benefits to our physical and mental health, relationships, and quality of life.
Self-care can be associated with:
Nourishment
Restoration
Nurturing
Refueling
Recharging
It is fundamental for our well-being, just like oxygen and water are fundamental for our body to remain alive and function effectively.
Have you come home to yourself lately, or have you forgotten? Self-awareness is the first step to figuring out what you need to do to start to take care of yourself again.
2. We Serve Ourselves So That We Can Serve Others
Remember the safety announcement on the airplane where they advise you to put your oxygen mask on first before putting a mask on other people? If we cannot breathe, we die. And, of course, if we die, there is no way we can help others. This is a great metaphor for our mental health too.
Many of us have some kind of role where we serve and offer something to another being: psychologists, teachers, parents, partners, siblings, friends, cleaners, shopkeepers, leaders, carers, hairdressers, builders, accountants, doctors, pet owners, architects, etc.
Serving others can give us a sense of purpose and fulfillment in our life. At the same time, we can unintentionally find ourselves giving too much to our work and families to the point that we have too little left for ourselves.
Serving others can give us a sense of purpose and fulfillment in our life. At the same time, we can unintentionally find ourselves giving too much to our work and families to the point that we have too little left for ourselves.
To serve others effectively, we have to serve ourselves first; otherwise, we will eventually run out of energy, capacity, and oxygen. Self-care can enable us to be our best self for ourselves and for others. Furthermore, modelling self-care to the adults, teens, and children in our life can be invaluable in encouraging them to engage in self-care too.
3. What Is Self-Care in Practice?
Self-care can be:
Different things for different people
Different things during different phases of our lives
Something big or something small
Related to different areas: physical, social, emotional, mental (psychological), financial, spiritual
Self-care is not just the stereotypical bubble bath and relaxing music (although this might be part of it, of course!). Self-care is not always meant to feel good or easy in the moment because it may include saying no, setting limits, and being vulnerable. Here are a few ideas of what self-care can look like in practice:
Resisting that fourth drink
Saying no to more work
Managing our spending
Asking for help
Checking in with how we are feeling
Being vulnerable with ourselves and others
Noticing self-criticism and responding with self-compassion instead
Being in nature and connecting with the sights, sounds, smells, textures
Talking with and spending time with family and friends
Exercising our body a few times a week
Treating ourselves to yummy food
Giving ourselves permission to rest and "be" and not "do"
Remembering to play and have fun
Limiting our time on social media
Having a mix of activities that are relaxing: going to a coffee shop, listening to music
4. What Self-Care Is Not
Clarifying what self-care is not can help us focus our attention and actions on doing things that are going to help us rather than make us feel worse.
There can be many myths about self-care that are influenced by cultural, societal, and family narratives, such as self-care is selfish, self-indulgence, egoistic, boasting, a sign of weakness. Noticing whether we have internalized any myths around self-care is important as these may hinder our attempts to put self-care into practice.
It is also helpful to think about what self-care is not in practice. This varies for each individual, though here are some examples:
Spending too much time in front of Netflix
Overindulging in chocolate
Not dedicating enough time to ourselves
Spending too much time indoors
Isolating ourselves from friends
Pushing ourselves to keep working even when we are overworked
Self-criticism and self-judgment
Comparing ourselves to others
Scrolling mindlessly on social media
Expecting ourselves to never make mistakes
Forcing ourselves to exercise when we are feeling unwell
What is your list of what self-care is and is not? Write this down on your phone, laptop, or on paper; seeing it in black and white, rather than just thinking about it, can help to clarify your thoughts more effectively.
5. Self-Care Is About Making a Decision
Self-care is about making a deliberate decision to take care of ourselves. It is a choice that we take based on our values and what matters to us; it is not just a feeling that will come to us over time or something that shows up out of the blue. It is our responsibility to decide to take care of ourselves, just like we decide to show care, kindness, and support to others because this is the type of person we want to be.
Remember that not doing anything to take care of ourselves is a decision in itself, even though it might not be a conscious decision. Furthermore, we may find ourselves choosing to put our needs last; again, this is our choice, though simultaneously we have to accept and deal with the consequences.
Deciding to take care of ourselves can then enable us to take action. From an idea, we move towards actually doing it and living it. It can feel empowering to know that we can shape our present moment based on the decisions that we take. This is within our control.
We can start with an act of self-care that is simple, realistic, and achievable. If it feels too hard, just break it down. Start with a 1-minute act of self-care. Once you achieve it, do it again and then move to 2 minutes, etc. Even the smallest act counts.
6. Self-Care Is About Commitment and Perseverance
Self-care is a commitment and way of being. It takes practice and perseverance. If we commit to self-care, it can contribute to our quality of life and well-being in the long term.
Many of us know that self-care is really important. Yet, we forget, become complacent, and get caught up in the demands of life.
If we stop committing to self-care, we may feel OK for a while, especially if we have energy reserves that can keep us going for longer.
However, what happens if we keep driving a car, and we never stop to refuel? It will run out of gas, and it will stop no matter how much we press the gas. If we stop caring for ourselves, we will eventually run out of gas too. We are depleted and need attending to.
7. Forgetting Self-Care Can Happen and Can Motivate Us
It may help to be prepared that we may lose sight of self-care so that we can make space for the disappointment, frustration, sadness, and fear that can re-emerge when we realize that it happened (yet again). We sometimes need to feel this pain to wake up and acknowledge that we cannot keep pushing ourselves and living the life we live.
8. We Take Care of Ourselves Because We Matter
A final key message is to check what is driving our action to take care of ourselves.
Is it something that feels like a chore or another item on our to-do list? Are we doing it because we are negatively comparing ourselves to others? Are we doing it as a form of punishment or because we feel ashamed about who we are deep down?
If this is the case, then self-care may be turning into a rigid and restrictive rule associated with what we "should" do and who we "should" be. This can trigger negative feelings and beliefs about ourselves that drive us to engage in self-care because there is something flawed and broken with us that needs to be fixed. For example: "I must go exercise because I need to pay for pigging out on the weekend," or "I have to socialize because people have to like me."
If we feel obliged to follow the rule, this increases the risk that we do not remain attuned to what we need and what would be most helpful to us in the moment. Furthermore, if we do not manage to engage in our self-care activities, there is a risk that it reinforces self-critical and punishing narratives that we are bad, shameful, undeserving, and failing.
It can help to shift from investing in self-care because there is "something fundamentally damaged or broken with me that needs to be fixed" to investing in self-care because "even with all my strengths and limitations, I matter and investing in my mind and body matters."
